Data Protection

Penn State’s information classification levels determine what can (and cannot) be used in generative AI tools.

When using generative AI tools, it’s critical to understand how your information is collected, stored, and reused.

Many free AI tools retain prompts and uploaded content to improve or train their systems. For this reason, the use of free personal AI accounts is never recommended for Penn State-related work. To help protect your information, Penn State provides access to University‑supported AI tools that include additional safeguards.

Using AI at Penn State

  • Use Penn State-provided tools.

  • Sign in with your Penn State account.

  • Complete two‑factor authentication.

  • Confirm you are signed in with your psu.edu email address.

  • Do not use free personal AI accounts for Penn State-related teaching, learning, research, or work.

  • Never input Level 3 or Level 4 information into any AI tool, including University‑provided tools.

What do the Levels refer to?

Penn State’s Policy AD95: Information Assurance and IT Security defines four information classification levels and outlines how different types of data must be handled. More details can be found on Penn State IT's Information Classification webpage.

Level 1: Public - Low Risk

Information that is already publicly available and intended to be shared openly. Level 1 data poses little to no risk to individuals or the University if this information is shared.

Approved Data Use by AI Account Type
Approved Data Use by AI Account Type
Classification Data Type Free Personal Paid Personal Penn State Provided
Level 1 Course Descriptions Yes Yes Yes
Press Releases Yes Yes Yes
Public Website Information Yes Yes Yes
Publicly Available Content Yes Yes Yes

Level 2: Internal - Moderate Risk

Information used for teaching, research, or operations that may identify specific individuals and is intended primarily for internal use. Level 2 information could cause some inconvenience or limited harm if exposed, but would not seriously impact individuals or the University.

Approved Data Use by AI Account Type
Approved Data Use by AI Account Type
Classification Data Type Free Personal Paid Personal Penn State Provided
Level 2 Course Grades Never Never Yes
Non-PII Student Records Never Never Yes
Personnel Records Never Never Yes
Syllabi and Course Content Never Never Yes

Level 3: Sensitive - High Risk

Information that can identify an individual or reveal sensitive personal details, including financial, medical, or biometric data. Level 3 information could cause serious harm to individuals or the University if accessed or shared improperly.

Approved Data Use by AI Account Type
Approved Data Use by AI Account Type
Classification Data Type Free Personal Paid Personal Penn State Provided
Level 3 Driver’s License Number Never Never Never
Individually Identifiable Health Information (including HIPAA/PHI) Never Never Never
Passport Number Never Never Never
Personal Financial Information Never Never Never
Social Security Number (SSN) Never Never Never
Student Financial Aid Information (GLBA) Never Never Never
Username or email address, in combination with a password or security question and answer that would permit access to an online account Never Never Never

Level 4: Restricted - Critical Risk

This level includes data that is subject to strict regulatory or legal protections. Mishandling Level 4 data can result in severe consequences for the University.

Approved Data Use by AI Account Type
Approved Data Use by AI Account Type
Classification Data Type Free Personal Paid Personal Penn State Provided
Level 4 Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) Never Never Never
Federal Contract Information (FCI) Never Never Never
Information subject to Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) moderate or high standards Never Never Never
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI‑DSS) Data Never Never Never